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import numpy as np
import pytest

from pandas.core.dtypes.common import is_integer_dtype

from pandas import (
    DataFrame,
    Index,
    PeriodIndex,
    Series,
)
import pandas._testing as tm


@pytest.mark.parametrize("by", ["A", "B", ["A", "B"]])
def test_size(df, by):
    grouped = df.groupby(by=by)
    result = grouped.size()
    for key, group in grouped:
        assert result[key] == len(group)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "by",
    [
        [0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 1, 1, 1],
        [1, 0, 1, 1],
        [0, None, None, None],
        pytest.param([None, None, None, None], marks=pytest.mark.xfail),
    ],
)
def test_size_axis_1(df, axis_1, by, sort, dropna):
    # GH#45715
    counts = {key: sum(value == key for value in by) for key in dict.fromkeys(by)}
    if dropna:
        counts = {key: value for key, value in counts.items() if key is not None}
    expected = Series(counts, dtype="int64")
    if sort:
        expected = expected.sort_index()
    if is_integer_dtype(expected.index.dtype) and not any(x is None for x in by):
        expected.index = expected.index.astype(int)

    msg = "DataFrame.groupby with axis=1 is deprecated"
    with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
        grouped = df.groupby(by=by, axis=axis_1, sort=sort, dropna=dropna)
    result = grouped.size()
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("by", ["A", "B", ["A", "B"]])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sort", [True, False])
def test_size_sort(sort, by):
    df = DataFrame(np.random.default_rng(2).choice(20, (1000, 3)), columns=list("ABC"))
    left = df.groupby(by=by, sort=sort).size()
    right = df.groupby(by=by, sort=sort)["C"].apply(lambda a: a.shape[0])
    tm.assert_series_equal(left, right, check_names=False)


def test_size_series_dataframe():
    # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/11699
    df = DataFrame(columns=["A", "B"])
    out = Series(dtype="int64", index=Index([], name="A"))
    tm.assert_series_equal(df.groupby("A").size(), out)


def test_size_groupby_all_null():
    # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/23050
    # Assert no 'Value Error : Length of passed values is 2, index implies 0'
    df = DataFrame({"A": [None, None]})  # all-null groups
    result = df.groupby("A").size()
    expected = Series(dtype="int64", index=Index([], name="A"))
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


def test_size_period_index():
    # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/34010
    ser = Series([1], index=PeriodIndex(["2000"], name="A", freq="D"))
    grp = ser.groupby(level="A")
    result = grp.size()
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, ser)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("as_index", [True, False])
def test_size_on_categorical(as_index):
    df = DataFrame([[1, 1], [2, 2]], columns=["A", "B"])
    df["A"] = df["A"].astype("category")
    result = df.groupby(["A", "B"], as_index=as_index, observed=False).size()

    expected = DataFrame(
        [[1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 0], [2, 1, 0], [2, 2, 1]], columns=["A", "B", "size"]
    )
    expected["A"] = expected["A"].astype("category")
    if as_index:
        expected = expected.set_index(["A", "B"])["size"].rename(None)

    tm.assert_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", ["Int64", "Float64", "boolean"])
def test_size_series_masked_type_returns_Int64(dtype):
    # GH 54132
    ser = Series([1, 1, 1], index=["a", "a", "b"], dtype=dtype)
    result = ser.groupby(level=0).size()
    expected = Series([2, 1], dtype="Int64", index=["a", "b"])
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)


def test_size_strings(any_string_dtype, using_infer_string):
    # GH#55627
    dtype = any_string_dtype
    df = DataFrame({"a": ["a", "a", "b"], "b": "a"}, dtype=dtype)
    result = df.groupby("a")["b"].size()
    exp_dtype = "Int64" if dtype == "string[pyarrow]" else "int64"
    exp_index_dtype = "str" if using_infer_string and dtype == "object" else dtype
    expected = Series(
        [2, 1],
        index=Index(["a", "b"], name="a", dtype=exp_index_dtype),
        name="b",
        dtype=exp_dtype,
    )
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)